P\u00e9\u010de o okrasn\u00e9 stromy je v zahrad\u011b nejen estetickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, ale i cestou ke zdrav\u00e9mu a harmonick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu. Stromy toti\u017e \u010dasto tvo\u0159\u00ed kostru cel\u00e9 zahrady, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed st\u00edn, strukturu a \u017eiv\u00fd prvek, kter\u00fd lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch aspekt\u016f p\u00e9\u010de o okrasn\u00e9 stromy, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou zajistit, aby byly dlouhodob\u011b vit\u00e1ln\u00ed a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru okrasn\u00e9ho stromu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zv\u00e1\u017eit specifick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky va\u0161\u00ed zahrady, jako je p\u016fdn\u00ed typ, expozice v\u016f\u010di slunci a dostupnost prostoru pro r\u016fst. Stromy maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed slunn\u00e1 m\u00edsta, jin\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnou i polost\u00edn. Stejn\u011b tak n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed propustnou p\u016fdu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 snesou i t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, j\u00edlovit\u00e9 substr\u00e1ty. P\u0159i nesouladu t\u011bchto faktor\u016f m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k oslaben\u00ed stromu, co\u017e se projev\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017eenou odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m nebo nep\u011bkn\u00fdm vzhledem list\u016f. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011br je tedy prvn\u00edm krokem k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoliv se zde vyh\u00fdb\u00e1me t\u00e9matu pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, nelze opomenout, \u017ee okrasn\u00e9 stromy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dostate\u010dnou vlhkost, zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a b\u011bhem such\u00fdch dn\u016f. Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt pravideln\u00e9 a m\u00edrn\u00e9, aby nedoch\u00e1zelo k p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed nebo naopak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9mu vysu\u0161en\u00ed p\u016fdy. D\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de je tak\u00e9 ochrana ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i \u00faprav\u011b p\u016fdy v okol\u00ed stromu nebo mechanick\u00e9m po\u0161kozen\u00ed. Ko\u0159eny jsou z\u00e1kladem vitality stromu, proto by m\u011bl b\u00fdt tento prostor chr\u00e1n\u011bn a upravov\u00e1n s ohledem na jeho pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0158ez okrasn\u00fdch strom\u016f nen\u00ed pouze ot\u00e1zkou tvaru, ale m\u00e1 i z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro jejich zdrav\u00ed. Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed such\u00fdch, po\u0161kozen\u00fdch nebo nemocn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b proveden\u00fd \u0159ez stimuluje r\u016fst nov\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit hustotu a vzhled koruny. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zn\u00e1t spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 techniky \u0159ezu podle druhu stromu a ro\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k oslaben\u00ed rostliny. Pro \u0159ez je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jaro nebo podzim, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 term\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I kdy\u017e okrasn\u00e9 stromy \u010dasto zvl\u00e1dnou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eiviny z p\u016fdy, dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 v\u00fd\u017eiva m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b podpo\u0159it jejich r\u016fst a odolnost. Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edch hnojiv s obsahem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch makro- a mikroprvk\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 strom\u016fm l\u00e9pe \u010delit stresov\u00fdm situac\u00edm a udr\u017eet jejich listovou plochu sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zdravou. Hnojen\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt c\u00edlen\u00e9 a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pot\u0159eb\u00e1m druhu a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stromu, aby nedo\u0161lo k p\u0159ehnojen\u00ed \u010di po\u0161kozen\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okrasn\u00e9 stromy mohou b\u00fdt ter\u010dem r\u016fzn\u00fdch chorob a \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba co nejd\u0159\u00edve rozpoznat a \u0159e\u0161it. Preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed pravidelnou kontrolu list\u016f, v\u011btv\u00ed a kmene, kdy lze odhalit po\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed zn\u00e1mky napaden\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby lze vyu\u017e\u00edt i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed prost\u0159edky nebo vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky na ochranu rostlin. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 celkov\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de, proto\u017ee zdrav\u00fd a siln\u00fd strom m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed schopnost se br\u00e1nit ne\u017e rostlina oslaben\u00e1 nevhodnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zima je pro okrasn\u00e9 stromy obdob\u00edm klidu, kdy se zpomaluj\u00ed r\u016fstov\u00e9 procesy. P\u0159esto je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipravit je na zimn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pokud zahrada le\u017e\u00ed v oblasti s mraziv\u00fdmi teplotami a v\u011btrem. Ochrana kmene p\u0159ed mechanick\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm, obalov\u00e1n\u00ed citliv\u00fdch druh\u016f nebo mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kolem ko\u0159en\u016f pom\u016f\u017ee strom\u016fm p\u0159e\u010dkat zimu bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Je tak\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 minimalizovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy v tomto obdob\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k naru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho klidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Okrasn\u00e9 stromy maj\u00ed ve va\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed estetickou funkci, mohou b\u00fdt dominantou, ale i jemn\u00fdm dopl\u0148kem kompozice. Jejich v\u00fdb\u011br a p\u00e9\u010de by tedy m\u011bla vych\u00e1zet z celkov\u00e9ho konceptu zahrady a osobn\u00edch preferenc\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u011b vybran\u00fd strom dok\u00e1\u017ee zv\u00fdraznit prostor, vytvo\u0159it atmosf\u00e9ru a navodit pocit klidu a harmonie. P\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di je dobr\u00e9 myslet tak\u00e9 na to, jak strom zapadne do okoln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku, v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bn barev \u010di tvaru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00e9\u010de o okrasn\u00e9 stromy vy\u017eaduje ur\u010dit\u00e9 znalosti a \u010das, ale v\u00fdsledkem je dlouhodob\u00e1 radost z kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a zdrav\u00e9 zelen\u011b, kter\u00e1 zpest\u0159\u00ed jak\u00fdkoliv zahradn\u00ed prostor. Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de podpo\u0159\u00edte vitalitu strom\u016f a jejich estetickou hodnotu, co\u017e se projev\u00ed nejen ve vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b zahrady, ale i ve va\u0161em vlastn\u00edm pohodl\u00ed a spokojenosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u00e9\u010de o okrasn\u00e9 stromy je v zahrad\u011b nejen estetickou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, ale i cestou ke zdrav\u00e9mu a harmonick\u00e9mu r\u016fstu. Stromy toti\u017e \u010dasto tvo\u0159\u00ed kostru cel\u00e9 zahrady, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed st\u00edn, strukturu a \u017eiv\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}