V zahrad\u00e1ch, kde chceme m\u00edt kr\u00e1su, ale nechceme b\u00fdt otroky sez\u00f3nn\u00ed v\u00fdsadby, jsou trvalky ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou. Tyto rostliny \u017eij\u00ed n\u011bkolik let a vrac\u00ed se ka\u017edou sez\u00f3nu s nov\u00fdmi kv\u011bty \u010di listy. D\u00edky nim si m\u016f\u017eete vytvo\u0159it barevn\u00e9 a pestr\u00e9 z\u00e1kout\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude m\u00edt st\u00e1le co nab\u00eddnout. Trvalky nav\u00edc \u010dasto snesou i m\u00e9n\u011b ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky a p\u00e9\u010de o n\u011b je zpravidla nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed vhodnou rostlinnou skupinu i pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch trvalek podle expozice a p\u016fdy<\/strong> Kompozice a kombinace: Jak trvalky spr\u00e1vn\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dat<\/strong> P\u00e9\u010de o trvalky: Co je pot\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt pro dlouhov\u011bkost rostlin<\/strong> Trvalky jako sou\u010d\u00e1st zahradn\u00edho designu: V\u00edce ne\u017e jen rostliny<\/strong> Z\u00e1v\u011br: Trvalky jako investice do kr\u00e1sy na dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta<\/strong> Pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di pr\u00e1ci na zahrad\u011b a chcete si ji u\u017e\u00edvat bez nadm\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1mahy, zam\u011b\u0159te se pr\u00e1v\u011b na trvalky. Jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a s trochou p\u00e9\u010de v\u00e1m vynahrad\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky kr\u00e1sou a dlouhodob\u00fdm p\u016fvabem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V zahrad\u00e1ch, kde chceme m\u00edt kr\u00e1su, ale nechceme b\u00fdt otroky sez\u00f3nn\u00ed v\u00fdsadby, jsou trvalky ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou. Tyto rostliny \u017eij\u00ed n\u011bkolik let a vrac\u00ed se ka\u017edou sez\u00f3nu s nov\u00fdmi kv\u011bty \u010di…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zahrada"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/967\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wwt.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u00dasp\u011bch p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed trvalek \u010dasto z\u00e1vis\u00ed na vhodn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru rostlin vzhledem k podm\u00ednk\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 jim m\u016f\u017eeme poskytnout. Slunn\u00e1 m\u00edsta ocen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159apatka (Echinacea) nebo levandule, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do zahrady nejen barvu, ale i p\u0159\u00edjemnou v\u016fni. Naopak v polost\u00ednu se l\u00e9pe da\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad lopuch\u016fm \u010di jarn\u00edm s\u00e1zen\u00edm jako je konvalinka. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je tak\u00e9 p\u016fda \u2013 n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy preferuj\u00ed leh\u010d\u00ed, p\u00eds\u010dit\u00e9 podklady, jin\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, j\u00edlovit\u00e9. P\u0159i zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1hon\u016f s trvalkami je tedy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u016fdu nejprve dob\u0159e p\u0159ipravit a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b obohatit vhodn\u00fdm kompostem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrady s trvalkami je t\u0159eba myslet nejen na jejich jednotliv\u00e9 vlastnosti, ale i na estetiku celku. Vysok\u00e9 druhy, nap\u0159\u00edklad ostro\u017eky, je lep\u0161\u00ed um\u00edstit do zadn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1honu, zat\u00edmco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed trvalky, jako jsou t\u0159eba mace\u0161ky nebo mochna, vytvo\u0159\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd p\u0159edn\u00ed lem. Barevn\u00e9 kombinace mohou b\u00fdt harmonick\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad v t\u00f3nech modr\u00e9 a fialov\u00e9, nebo naopak kontrastn\u00ed s jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00fdmi \u010di \u017elut\u00fdmi kv\u011bty. Nezapom\u00ednejte tak\u00e9 na dobu kveten\u00ed \u2013 abyste m\u011bli ve sv\u00e9 zahrad\u011b kv\u011btiny od jara a\u017e do podzimu, vyb\u00edrejte druhy, kter\u00e9 kvetou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u010dkoliv trvalky pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 rostliny, i ony pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed trochu pozornosti. Zahradn\u00edk by m\u011bl pravideln\u011b odstra\u0148ovat odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty, co\u017e podpo\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kveten\u00ed a zamez\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9mu mno\u017een\u00ed semen. Na ja\u0159e je vhodn\u00e9 trvalky na z\u00e1honech lehce p\u0159ihnojit a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b odstranit star\u00e9, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti rostlin, aby se mohly rozv\u00edjet nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhony. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy, nap\u0159\u00edklad denivky nebo \u0161alv\u011bj, ocen\u00ed i ob\u010dasn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed trs\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet jejich vitalitu a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159emno\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trvalky nejsou jen kv\u011btiny, ale sou\u010d\u00e1st \u017eiv\u00e9ho obrazu zahrady, kter\u00fd se m\u011bn\u00ed s ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00edm. Jejich listy, kv\u011bty i plody vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed texturu a hloubku, kter\u00e1 zaujme na prvn\u00ed pohled. Pomoc\u00ed trvalek lze zv\u00fdraznit z\u00e1hony, zakr\u00fdt m\u00e9n\u011b atraktivn\u00ed kouty nebo vytvo\u0159it barevn\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 zavedou oko n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edka do r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zahrady. Nav\u00edc n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy maj\u00ed i zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 tvary list\u016f \u010di v\u016fn\u011b, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou prom\u011bnit zahradu v m\u00edsto klidu a inspirace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e se rozhodnete pro trvalky, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte v zahrad\u011b pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m bude d\u011blat radost \u0159adu sezon. Nemus\u00edte ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b s\u00e1zet nov\u00e9 rostliny a m\u016f\u017eete se soust\u0159edit na to, jak si zahradu postupn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a obohacovat. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 budete m\u00edt st\u00e1le n\u011bco kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho, co v\u00e1s pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e je jaro, l\u00e9to nebo podzim. Trvalky jsou tak nejen praktickou, ale i estetickou volbou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo chce svou zahradu prom\u011bnit v \u017eiv\u00fd a barevn\u00fd prostor s du\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n